Resources
Understanding what fine motor skills are, why they are essential for your child's development, and how you can support them at home.
Fine motor skills refer to the coordinated use of the small muscles in the hands, fingers, and wrists — working together with the eyes to perform precise, controlled movements. These skills are sometimes called hand-eye coordination or dexterity.
Fine motor skills develop gradually from birth. By the time children reach school age, they are expected to use these skills constantly — for writing, cutting, drawing, and managing their belongings. When fine motor development is delayed or disrupted, it can affect a child's confidence, independence, and participation in everyday activities.
Fine motor skills underpin a wide range of daily tasks that children are expected to perform independently. Difficulties in this area can affect:
Each component has its own set of targeted activities. Click Activities to try on any card to see home activities matched to that specific skill.
The ability to grip, squeeze, and apply force with the hands and fingers.
Using the thumb and index finger to pick up small objects — essential for pencil use.
Using both hands together in a coordinated way, such as holding paper while cutting.
Moving objects within the hand without using the other hand — like turning a coin or repositioning a pencil.
The ability to guide hand movements using visual information.
Moving individual fingers independently — needed for typing, instrument playing, and precise tasks.
Consider speaking with an occupational therapist if your child:
The information on this page is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Please consult a qualified occupational therapist for assessment and individualised recommendations.